Monday, April 16, 2012

Volatility Returns to Investment Markets

Just when you felt comfortable with investment markets slow and steady feel-good growth over the last 5 months, the rollercoaster kicked in again this week with triple digit swings on the Dow Jones Industrial Average.  While the recent prolonged upswing seemed to give us enough respite to start to feel good again about putting our money to work for the long term, here are a few reasons why the rest of 2012 may see the volatility continue:

Election Year—Not just USA
It is important to remember that markets hate uncertainty.  The fact is that major leadership across the world may change hands throughout the next 12 months.  In addition to our own presidential election, heads of state in Russia (already changed), China, and France may all see a change of leadership at the top.  This, of course, leads to potential operational policy changes in 4 of the 5 UN Security Council member countries.

No News is Good News
Two moderate news stories have fueled the recent pullback in the last week.  The first was the fact that the employment numbers domestically are beginning to improve, but that they are favoring the older generation.  This report came in during the market’s closure for the holiday weekend last Friday.  Rather than focusing on the brighter side of the news, Dow Futures immediately dropped and Monday’s open saw a -200 point decline. 

The end of this past week had a report that China’s economy is growing by an annualized rate of 8.1% for the first quarter—down from the 8.9% seen in the fourth quarter of last year.   Markets had a similar reaction, dropping over 100 points, and contributing to the worst week of the year so far.  I use these two stories as examples because neither was particularly bad/negative, but they contribute to the idea that the economy will not recover at lightspeed—and that maybe the recent 5 month rally is a tad overbought.

Obamacare & Taxes—Uncertain Domestic Policies
The constitutionality of the hallmark accomplishment of President Obama’s first term is being argued in the Supreme Court.  This only provides more question marks for American businesses as they prepare for added employment cost.  Combine this with the fact that the current tax regime is set to expire at the end of the year, and it makes longer term business planning and hiring very difficult for small and medium sized businesses.  Further clarity on either of these issues would encourage businesses to invest in growth.

These and other factors will continue to contribute to the ebb and flow of investment markets.  Volatility alone is not a reason to pull your money from a long-term investment plan and bury your head in the sand.  Trying to time the market’s ups and downs is a losing proposition.  Take a risk-managed approach and be sure you are allocated in a multifaceted strategy.